"Führungsbegabte Familien": Besondere Gene oder besondere Zugänge?

Die neue völkische Bewegung brauche den Adel, versicherte der spätere Nazi-“Rassenpapst“ Hans F. K. Günther der Deutschen Adels-Gesellschaft (DAG) in den 1920er Jahren. Jeder „germanische Staat“, so führte er aus, benötige eine "sicher gelagerte, tragende Schicht führungsbegabter Familien", aus denen der Staat ‚nach den Gesetzen von Vererbung und Auslese immer wieder führungsbegabte Menschen‘ erwarten dürfe. Der "neue Adel" dem die Zukunft gehören würde, sei nach den Regeln der modernen Eugenik erst noch zu schaffen. Erheblich schärfer als bei Günther wurde das Konzept des nordischen Neuadels wenig später von Richard Walter Darré formuliert: "Neuadel aus Blut und Boden“ (Buchtitel, 1930).

Adolf Hitler sprach vom "aristokratischen Grundgedanken der Natur."

(Nach Stephan Malinowski: Vom König zum Führer, 2003; siehe auf diesem Blog http://guttmensch.blogspot.com/2011/02/bayreuther-klungel.html)


Jochen Klepper nannte es ein „Bündnis von Adel und Pöbel“: Als Adolf Hitler am

30.01.1933 von Paul von Hindenburg zum Reichskanzler ernannt wurde, waren von 11 Ministern der neuen Regierung 5 adelig: Vizekanzler Franz v. Papen, Reichswehr- / Reichskriegsmin. Werner v. Blomberg, Reichsfinanzmin.Graf Schwerin v. Krosigk, Reichsverkehrsmin. Freiherr v. Eltz-Rübenach u. Reichsaußenmin. Konstantin Freiherr v. Neurath.

http://www.verfolgte-schueler.org/1933-45.htm

Wetteifern um die Gunst der Nationalsozialisten

Beispiele (von der Webseite "Verfolgte Schüler"):

10.02.1933

Berlin, Reichskanzler Hitlers 1.Sportpalastrede vor jubelnden Pg’s wie dem konservativen Wahlhelfer Prinz August Wilhelm v. Preußen, Kaiser-Sohn u. NSDAP-Ehrenmitglied
30.03.1933
Josias Erbprinz zu Waldeck-Pyrmont (NSDAP 1929, SS 1930, MdR 1933, NSDAP-Verbindungsstab, Akademie für Dt. Recht, SS-Obergruppenführer, Polizei-General Fulda/Werra) an Reichsführer SS H. Himmler: „Heute vormittag erschien bei mir mein Vetter (Friedrich-Christian) Prinz zu Schaumburg-Lippe in Uniform eines SS-Sturmbannführers. Er erzählte mir, daß er seit zwei Tagen Adjutant des Ministers Goebbels sei u. daß Herr Dr. Goebbels ihm erklärt habe, er sei sofort SS-Sturmbannführer... Ich mache darauf aufmerksam, daß mein Vetter von außerordentl. schlechtem Charakter ist. Die Vorgänge sind dem RF SS seit 1929 bekannt. Ich möchte daher abraten, denselben, falls er einen ordnungsmäßig ausgefüllten Aufnahmeschein einreichen sollte, aufzunehmen...“ (Josias z. W.-P. wird am 14.8.1947 im Buchenwald-Prozeß zu lebensl. Haft verurteilt, als Küster des ev. Gefängnispfarrers in Landsberg wird er bereits 1950 amnestiert)
http://www.verfolgte-schueler.org/verfolgte-schueler.pdf

Über Sohn Wittekind, Fürst zu Waldeck und Pyrmont (gefunden auf dem Blog "Siebenschlaefer"):
Inzwischen hat Sprößling Wittekind, Jahrgang 1936, schon seinerseits die 70 überschritten. Mit dem Titel des „Fürsten“ übernahm er von seinem Vater den Sinn für die rechte Traditionspflege. Hessens Ministerpräsident Roland Koch wußte das 2001 durch die Verleihung eines Verdienstordens zu würdigen. Unter Wittekinds mehr oder weniger heimlichen Schirmherrschaft konnten in Arolsen noch um 1990 die regelmäßigen „Kameradschaftstreffen“ diverser SS-Einheiten und Wehrmachtsverbände stattfinden. Sein Ruhestand ist gesichert. Das Land Hessen, das sein marodes Barockschloß für veranschlagte 20 Millionen Euro sanieren läßt, räumte ihm dort ein Wohnrecht auf Lebenszeit ein. Sein Vermögen – auf 3.000 Hektar Land- und Waldbesitz fußend – wurde vor rund 20 Jahren auf 65 Millionen Mark geschätzt.
Damals empfing er eine Journalistin der Frankfurter Rundschau. Anne Riedel erkundigte sich auch, wie Wittekind mit seinen berühmten Paten umgehe. „Überhaupt nicht.“ Sich von ihnen zu distanzieren oder zu lösen, halte er für überflüssig. „Die haben sich von mir gelöst. Als ich Neun war, waren die tot.“ Nur von daher spricht Wittekind von einem „Fehlgriff“ bei der Auswahl seiner Paten – sie konnten sich nicht mehr um ihn kümmern. Die Paten hießen Heinrich Himmler und Adolf Hitler.
http://siebenschlaefer.blogger.de/stories/2082098/

"The SS was a magnet for aristocrats."

http://books.google.com/books?id=EuU4PhMmt9kC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=rupprecht+bayern+
himmler&source=bl&ots=c1YCfHy2t_&sig=Mly4HiU5zYrOtcSOUIo5qKJqwE0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=
9PuPUZezNsTZ4QTasIHwBw&sqi=2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=rupprecht%20bayern%20himmler&f=false

Die Theorie von den „führungsstarken Familien“ aus Adel und „Neuadel“ war abgeleitet aus der Eugenik-Lehre Francis Galtons, der über seinen Apostel Karl Pearson in Deutschland starken Einfluss hatte. (Thilo Sarrazin darf sich den fragwürdigen „Tabubruch“ zuschreiben, Galtons Lehre für den deutschsprachigen Raum, in dem sie nach der Nazi-Zeit aus guten Gründen verpönt war, wieder „ausgegraben“ zu haben.)

Galton gründete seine Eugenik-Lehre maßgeblich auf die Beobachtung, dass prominente Männer überdurchschnittlich häufig aus Familien stammen, die andere prominente Männer hervorgebracht hatten. Besonders hervorgehobene Beispiele: amerikanische Präsidenten und die Familie Darwin (er war selbst ein Vetter Charles Darwins). Dies wertete er als Beweis, dass "Genius" - die Begabung, führende und herausragende Rollen in der Gesellschaft zu  übernehmen - auf wenige Menschen beschränkt und so gut wie ausschließlich durch besonders hervorragende Gene bedingt sei.

Stichworte bei Galton/ Pearson sind „worthy“ und „noteworthy“; zum Beispiel:

„Galton passes on to a conception that he had broached many years earlier, associations of the well-born – the „Eugenes“ - for mutual aid; the “worthies“ are to become a caste, with a juste pride in their common worthiness ..“
Aus: Karl Pearson, The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton. Volume 3 - Part A: Correlation, Personal Identification and Eugenics. Cambridge University Press, New York. This edition published 1930. This digitally printed version 2011. Seiten 351/ 352. Online http://galton.org/pearson/index.html

Die „Wertvollen“ sollten demnach einen Stolz auf ihre Besonderheit entwickeln, sich gegenseitig unterstützen und eine eigene Kaste bilden.

  

Nun war die Vorstellung von der angeborenen Überlegenheit ja nichts Neues: Aus dem Glauben, Gott oder Götter hätten bestimmte „Blutlinien“ zur Vorherrschaft über andere bestimmt, leiteten europäischer Adel ebenso wie obere Kasten in Indien und anderswo seit Jahrtausenden ihre Privilegien ab. „Gottesgnadentum“ war die Grundlage der absolutistischen Monarchie, deren Prototyp bis zur Französischen Revolution die französischen Könige verkörperten.

  

Knackpunkt der Lehre Galtons war, dass die aus Gottes Willen abgeleiteten Vorrechte privilegierter Abstammung – die in Zeiten der Säkularisierung und der Abschaffung des Gottesgnadentums nicht mehr so recht zogen - nun auf die neue Religion übertragen wurden; eine Religion, die ohne Gott auskam und für sich in Anspruch nahm, auf den Erkenntnissen Darwins zu beruhen. Zudem hatte Galtons Eugenik-Lehre den Charme, dass nun zusätzlich zum Adel auch Kreise des Bürgertums – wie eben die Familien Darwin und Galton – besondere Auserwähltheit in Anspruch nehmen konnten, und dass man dem Volk mit der Perspektive, ab und zu auch einen besonders Begabten und Auserlesenen aus einer armen, aber anständigen Familie zum Kreis der Wertvollen beisteuern zu dürfen, das Gefühl geben konnte, nicht außen vor zu sein.

 

Dass Galton die Eugenik tatsächlich als neue, säkulare Religion etablieren wollte (und sich dabei auf den Religionsbegriff von John Stuart Mill bezog, der auch“Rassen-Günther“ als Inspiration für seine das Nazi-Regime überdauernde Idee von den „bäuerlichen Freisassen“ diente), wurde bereits an anderer Stelle aufgezeigt. (http://guttmensch.blogspot.com/2011/07/gegen-das-ideal-der-gleichartigkeit.html)


___________

Bei der Erstellung der Ahnenreihen berühmter Männer bekam Galton übrigens Unterstützung von dem in Deutschland geborenen Londoner Zoologen Albert Günther, auch Gunther geschrieben. - Eine Sammlung hinterlassener „Gunther Papers“gibt es im Archiv des „Natural History Museum“ in London.

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=060-lgunther&cid=-1#-1

Bemerkenswert in der Liste der „Gunther Papers“ ist u.a. der Hinweis auf Briefe von John Anderson, dem schwedischen Forschungsreisenden, der mit Francis Galton zusammen 1851 Südwestafrika (das spätere Namibia) bereist hatte. Es wäre interessant zu wissen, ob Albert Günther mit Hans F. K. Günther, dem Nazi-“Rassenpapst“, verwandt war – nicht weil ich ein Gen vermuten würde, das für Eugenik-Ideologie anfällig macht, sondern weil eine solche Beziehung „Rassen-Günthers“ in das Umfeld Francis Galtons hinein mit erklären könnte, warum er in den 1950er Jahren weiterhin als Autorität für „Rassenkunde“ wirken konnte und z.B. durch den Pioneer Fund unterstützt wurde. Der Einfluss der von ihm (Hans F. K. Günther) propagierten „nordischen Bewegung“ auf Neonazis und die „neue Rechte“ ist nicht zu unterschätzen.

Auch eine Suche nach möglichen Verbindungen beider Günthers, etwa über John Anderson, zu Hermann Görings schwedischem „Schwippschwager“ Ernst Almquist und dessen eugenisch-rassistischem Herrenclub „Manhem Samfundet“ könnte interessant sein.

(Über Almquist und die "Manhem Samfundet" siehe auch http://guttmensch.blogspot.com/2011/04/ein-arzt-der-nazizeit-erlautert-die.html; Ergänzungen am Ende des Posts. Siehe auch Stichworte "Günther" und "Almquist" auf diesem Blog.)


Diese Art von Familien- und Netzwerkforschung würde allerdings wohl kaum vom Galton-Institut unterstützt werden.

Links: Hans Friedrich Karl Günther (1891-1968), deutscher Eugeniker und Nazi-"Rassenpapst"

Rechts: Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther (1830-1914), deutsch-britischer Zoologe und Eugeniker; arbeitete eng mit dem Eugenik-Begründer Francis Galton zusammen

(Bilder aus den jeweiligen Wikpedia-Einträgen)

__________

Rettung vor der egalitären Diktatur der Mittelmäßigkeit:
Hochbegabte Guttenbergs

"Es gibt unauffällige Familien, in denen plötzlich Hochbegabte auftauchen. In anderen gibt es Generationen von Hochbegabten. Man denke an Stammbäume von (nur einigen, die mir gerade einfallen) Familien wie Barbarossa, Bach, Wagner, Mann, Guttenberg und der deutschen Wirtschaftsdynastien." - Dietrich Franz in einem Leserkommentar auf dem Blog "Laut gegen Nazis",vom 05.01.2011

http://www.lautgegennazis.de/blog/2010/08/29/29-08-2010-anzug-rassisten-und-biedermanner-thilo-sarrazin-und-der-nazi-anwalt-jurgen-rieger-hatten-gemeinsam-rasseschulungen-abhalten-und-eine-samenbank-fur-den-germanischen-nachwuchs-anlegen/

"Verantwortung im Familienunternehmen getragen"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZ9ACUU8biw&feature=related

• "Willkommen im Klub"
(im geschlossenen Klub, derer, die schon als junge Leute "Verantworung im Familienunternehmen" tragen)
http://www.junge-unternehmer.eu/klubs.html

"Ein promovierter Adliger mit einer ebenso adligen, attraktiven Frau als Hoffnungsfigur einer betont sozialen Volkspartei ist in der Heimat des Egalitären eigentlich unmöglich. Wird solches als List der Geschichte möglich, gibt es der Figur ein Profil und eine Authentizität, welche in der Politik fast erodiert war." - Ulf Porschardt, Welt am Sonntag, 31.05.09, Leitartikel
http://www.welt.de/wams_print/article3835677/Der-einsame-Kampf-des-Wirtschaftsministers.html

"Bei denen, die etwas zu verlieren haben, wächst das Unbehagen. Sie ahnen, dass es populär werden könnte, ihnen möglichst viel von dem zu nehmen, was sie sich unter Mühen und Entbehrung geschaffen haben." - Ulf Porschardt, Die Welt, 18.04.09

http://www.welt.de/politik/article3579505/Wie-die-SPD-Fleiss-und-Verantwortung-bestraft.html

„Wenn ich mich um einen Job bewerbe und auf der Liste steht Meier, Müller, Schmidt oder von Bismarck, bin ich ziemlich sicher, dass ich den Job bekomme.“ FAZ, 08.07.2007
Gottfried A. Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen (1962−2007), Cousin von Stephanie zu Guttenberg
Gefunden auf http://dishwasher.blogsport.de/2011/02/28/aufgeschnappt-8/

__________

"Hätten wir doch nur mehr davon":

Zuschreibungen und Selbst-Zuschreibungen (abstammungsbedingter) besonderer Begabung

 “… Arnulf Baring (aus jener Linie deutscher Vorfahren der bekannten brit. Barings-Bank-Bankiersfamilie - die 02.95 nach riskanten Devisenspekulationen spektakulär Bankrott ging - zu denen auch Wehrmacht-Oberstabsrichter u. späterer Landessozialgericht Celle Senatspräs. Dr. Eberhard Baring gehört) erfüllte die politischen Kriterien nationalsozialistischer Begabtenförderung …  (Er) studiert (später) Jura in Hamburg/Berlin, 1952 SPD, 1958 Promotion,   1962-64 WDR-Redakteur, 1969-98 FU Berlin Professur Politikwissenschaft/Zeitgeschichte,  1976-79 Bundespräsidialamt, 1983 SPD-Parteiausschluß, PEN-Deutschland, 1993-94 Fellow St. Antony's College Oxford, Zitat A. Baring: "Der Hitler hat ja in einem Maße dieses Land in Bewegung gebracht, was man sich heute gar nicht mehr vorstellen kann. Er hat in den 30er Jahren den Leuten einen Elan vermittelt ... der vollkommen von uns gewichen ist."

Fundstelle: Verfolgte Schüler - Menschenrechte,  Staat, Kirchen, Medien;  
http://www.heinrich-schwenker.italodito.it/dateien/pdf10050.pdf

“Im Lande der Leisetreter und der politischen Korrektheit wird jeder, der Klartext redet, gleich niedergemacht. Erbärmlich.” Arnulf Baring (Historiker und Politikwissenschaftler), 2009

http://brandsaetze.blogsport.de/die-sarrazin-fangemeinde/

“Hätten wir doch mehr Menschen wie Arnulf Baring im öffentlichen seichten Politik- und Medienbetrieb.”Ein Kommentator auf “Junge Freiheit”
http://www.jungefreiheit.de/Single-News-Display-mit-Komm.154+M50e750aa9b2.0.html

Ein Mitglied der fuer besonders fuehrungsbegabt gehaltenen Bankiers-Familie Baring war u.a. auch Evelyn Baring, der auf Gewalt setzende Gouverneur in Kenia in den 1950er Jahren; siehe z.B. http://zettelmaus.blogspot.com/2011/10/gefangnisabsolvent-eine-afrikanische.html

Evelyn Baring war ueberzeugt von der Ueberlegenheit der angelsaechsischen "Rasse" ("... believed with great conviction in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race"); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Baring,_1st_Earl_of_Cromer

His Excellency Sir Evelyn Baring

"What began as a military operation turned into an eight-year campaign of terror against Kenya’s largest ethnic group, the Kikuyu. British soldiers herded nearly one million of them into detention camps and "emergency villages," where they endured forced labor, starvation, torture, and disease. At least 100,000 died. When the British left Kenya in 1963, they destroyed all official files relating to their crimes. The Kikuyu story was effectively buried until assistant professor of history Caroline Elkins provided a thorough historical documentation of the capital crimes in her new book, Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain’s Gulag in Kenya."
http://harvardmagazine.com/2005/03/10-downing-streets-gulag.html
  

• Niemand kann etwas fuer seine Familie. Jeder Mensch entwickelt seine eigenen Perspektiven, ob er oder sie Familientraditionen fortfuehrt, dagegen rebelliert oder sich aus Mustern von entweder Uebernahme oder Opposition weitgehend loesen kann. Nur: Menschen sind psychologisch so geeicht, dass die meisten es sehr gern glauben, wenn ihnen Mitglieder ihrer eigenen Gruppe, Ideologen oder Schmeichler bescheinigen, dass sie besser sind als andere – zum Beispiel aufgrund ihrer Abstammungslinie.  Deshalb kann Stolz auf die eigene Abstammung, z.B. auf adelige oder grossbuergerliche Herkunft oder Zugehoerigkeit zu einer als ueberlegen propagierten “Rasse”, ein emotional wirksamer Grund sein, an Ideologien wie Eugenik/ Rassenhygiene zu glauben.

Eine interessante Auseinandersetzung mit Teilen der eigenen Familiengeschichte findet sich auf der Webseite der Familie von Trotha; siehe Biographie Lothar von Trotha, des fuer Greueltaten an Herero und Nama verantwortlichen Gouverneurs von Deutsch-Suedwest-Afrika. (Siehe auch Stichwort “Herero” auf diesem Blog; z.B. http://guttmensch.blogspot.com/2011/03/francis-galton-seine-forschung-in.html)http://trotha.de/biographien/general-lothar-von-trotha

• "Der Generalleutnant (Lothar von Trotha) wusste, was er tat, und er war auch tief davon überzeugt, das Richtige zu tun. Er war Sozialdarwinist und glaubte, dass nur der Stärkere überleben könne. In den Windhuker Nachrichten beschwor er die Thesen Darwins und erklärte, jede Regierung, die Land in Besitz nehme, müsse einmal das Herrenbewusstsein der Einwohner gewaltsam brechen (19). Von Trotha betrachtete die Rebellion als einen "Rassenkampf", der von den Deutschen nur zu gewinnen sei, wenn sie die Herero mit "roher Gewalt" bekämpften (20)."
  http://www.gfbv.de/report.php?id=12

Siehe dazu auch die relativierende Darstellung des Rechtsanwalts Wolf-Thilo von Trotha, der sich kritisch ueber die Umbenennung einer nach Lothar von Trotha benannten Strasse aeusserte.  
http://www.gerhardfrey.de/-/Trotha-Interview.html
 
Eine Biografie von Thilo von Trotha, einem engen Mitarbeiter von Alfred Rosenberg (siehe auch Stichwort “Rosenberg” auf diesem Blog), Mitherausgeber von Rosenberg-Werken wie “Blut und Ehre” und Propagierer des heute wieder populaer werdenden “Nordischen Gedankens”, findet sich auf der Familien-Webseite nicht.

Mehr zu Thilo von Trotha (1904 – 1938) z.B

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thilo_von_Trotha_(B%C3%BCrokrat)

__________

Elitestudiengang und Elitenetzwerk

verschaffen Zugang zu "hochrangigen Wirtschafts- und Wissenschaftsvertretern" wie z.B. Kurt Viermetz http://www.elitenetzwerk.bayern.de/621.0.html

Zu Werdegang und Familie von Kurt Viermetz
(vermuteten fruehe Foerderer und Mentoren familienbedingte besondere Fuehrungsbegabung und gaben ihm auch deshalb besondere Moeglichkeiten und Chancen ?): 
http://guttmensch.blogspot.com/2011/12/lebensborn-und-gnadentod-zwei.html(siehe Ergaenzung am Ende des Posts)

Eliten unter sich:

„Die USA werden von 200 Familien regiert und zu denen wollen wir gute Kontakte haben.“ Dr. Arend Oetker, damaliger Vorstandsvorsitzender der Atlantik-Brücke in der Berliner Zeitung vom 17. April 2002
Wikipedia, Eintrag zu "Atlantik-Brücke",
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantik-Br%C3%BCcke
Weiterer Auszug aus diesem Wikipedia-Eintrag:
"Der ... Soziologe und Volkswirt Rudolf Stumberger ... erkennt Tendenzen der Re-Feudalisierung, d. h. dass neben den offiziellen Strukturen, eben den demokratischen Strukturen, die inoffiziellen Strukturen selbsternannter Eliten zunehmend wieder an Gewicht gewinnen. ...
Young Leader Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg ... geriet stark in die Kritik, weil er mit der Ausarbeitung des Gesetzentwurfs zur Zwangsverwaltung maroder Banken die britische Wirtschaftsgroßkanzlei Linklaters beauftragt hatte, welche enge Geschäftsbeziehungen zu internationalen Großbanken, insbesondere Goldman Sachs, unterhält. ... Abermals machte Guttenberg negative Schlagzeilen als Hauptdarsteller in der Plagiatsaffäre um seine Dissertation, die letztendlich im Rückritt als Bundesverteidigungsminister gipfelte. Young Leader Silvana Koch-Mehrin wurde in einem ähnlichen Verfahren der Doktortitel aberkannt. Mit dem damaligen Bundespräsident Christian Wulff und Bild-Chefredakteur Kai Diekmann waren zwei weitere Young Leader der Atlantik-Brücke Hauptbeteilligte an einer der großen Politaffären der deutschen Nachkriegszeit ..."

"'Es scheint, als ob weltweit die Machteliten wieder erblich würden.' Das war die Kernaussage des französischen Soziologen François Dubet, als er im Oktober 2009 von der Süddeutschen Zeitung interviewt wurde."
http://www.urban-democracy.org/UD7/Demokratiebewegung-usa.html

"Wenn Sie wissen wollen ob Sie zu den genetisch Hoeherwertigen (Superiors) gehoeren, schauen Sie auf Ihre Abstammungslinie und auf Ihr Bankkonto." - Nach Allan Chase; (s. u., Suchworte "blood-line" und "bank balance")

 _______


"Promising Families"

Charles Galton Darwin
Eugenics Society life fellow, vice-president 1939, director 1939, president 1953–1959, committee 1960. Grandson of Charles Darwin, son of George Howard Darwin. Chairman of Promising Families. Advisory editor (along with Josef Mengele’s mentor Von Verschuer) of the racist journal Mankind Quarterly. C. G. Darwin’s mother was a member of the Eugenics Society, as well as many of his aunts and uncles. Mankind Quarterly still exists. It’s now online. Here are some quotes from C.G. Darwin’s 1953 radio essay:
..the policy of paying most attention to the inferior types is the most inefficient way possible of achieving perfectibility of the human race… this preoccupation with the weaker members is part of the present menacing trend of political thought which insists on absolute equality.
[In] social democracy… the well-to-do are rather more likely than others to possess hereditary ability… but the more prosperous members of the community are not producing their share of the next generation… The whole thing is a catastrophe which it is now almost too late to prevent…http://inbredscience.byethost31.com/euvolution/euvolution.html



_____________

"Der deutsche Adel gehört zu Adolf Hitler"
Aus dem Angebot eines Antiquariats auf “Abebooks”

Wo war der Adel? Herausgegeben von Friedrich Christian Prinz zu Schaumburg-Lippe

Bookseller: Antiquariat Claus Rietzschel (München, Germany)
Price: US$ 1350.46

Aus der Buchbeschreibung:
"Zentralverlag GmbH Berlin 1934 [1.Auflage] aus dem Inhalt: Vorwort von Prinz zu Schaumburg-Lippe / Der Adel ist tot - es lebe der Adel von Bernhard Graf zu Solms-Laubach / Rasse und Adel von Erhard Graf von Wedel / Titel, Stellung von Hans Joachim Graf Reischach / Adel verpflichtet von Karl Elstermann von Elster / Das Gebot der Stunde von Manfred Freiherr von Killinger / Adel muß politisch sein, oder er wird nicht sein von Freiherr von Elz-Rübenach / Der deutsche Adel gehört zu Adolf Hitler von Prof. Dr. Achim von Arnim / Adel und Volksgemeinschaft von Heinz (Hanns) Günther von Obernitz / Adel und Nationalsozialismus von Wolf-Heinrich Graf Helldorf / Schluß von Prinz zu Schaumburg-Lippe ...
 *** EXTREM SELTENER TITEL, noch vor dem sog.'Röhm-Putsch' im Frühjahr 1934 in kleinster Auflage erschienen! Hier im ORIGINAL-EINBAND mit grossem,ganzseiteigen HK auf Deckeltitel [bitte beachten Sie unsere Geschäftsbedingung: NS-Literatur wird nur unter strikter Beachtung der einschlägigen Paragraphen angeboten und abgegeben!]."

_______________

Bemerkenswerte Zitate von Galton, Spencer, Malthus und anderen finden sich auf einer Webseite mit Auszügen aus “The Legacy of Malthus: The Social Costs of the New Scientific Racism” von Allan Chase und aus anderen Büchern. http://www.earthemperor.com/2009/01/03/the-legacy-of-malthus-the-social-costs-of-the-new-scientific-racism-by-allan-chase/

Hier eine Auswahl dieser Zitate, zusammengestellt und kommentiert von Daniel Kemp im Januar 2009 (aus Zeitgründen ohne Übersetzung). Ich stimme Daniel Kemp nicht in Allem zu und finde es bedauerlich, dass er mit Jargon wie "Bourgeois kettle" seiner Arbeit einen tendenziösen Stempel aufdrückt. Aber er hat, mit nachprüfbaren Quellenangaben, wichtige Referenzen zusammengestellt. Und seine Zuspitzungen haben z.T. etwas Erfrischendes; zum Beispiel, wenn er trocken anmerkt:  

"Als jemand, der mit 22 Jahren ein komfortables Vermögen geerbt hat, kann Francis Galton ... kaum dafür getadelt werden, wenn er Nepotismus mit biologischer Erblichkeit verwechselte.”

(Nepotismus, auch Vetternwirtschaft, siehe z.B. Wikipedia, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepotismus )

[Francis] Galton’s (1869) thesis is summed up in his statement, “to give the more suitable races or strains of blood a better chance of prevailing speedily over the less suitable . . . the word eugenics would sufficiently express the idea” (p. 24). [2]

“[F]rom the Greek word for “wellborn,” Galton coined the word “eugenic,” meaning pertaining to racial improvement by boosting the birth rate of the wellborn to the levels where they speedilyprevailed over the less suitable strains or socially less wellborn classes.”[7]

The heir, at twenty-two, to a comfortable fortune, Francis Galton (1822-1911) could hardly be blamed for confusing nepotism with biological heredity. Galton’s first and most famous book, Hereditary Genius (1869), was an actuarial study of prominent men in government, religion, commerce, and the arts which proved, with redundant statistics and dozens of quaint notions about human development, what every adult has always known. To wit, that the children of bankers and generals and cabinet ministers are statistically much more likely to find their way into the professions and the corridors of political and economic power than are the children of charwomen, peasants, and ditch diggers.

Galton also created the word for the opposite of “eugenic.” The word was “kakogenic,”derived from the Greek word kakos, meaning “bad.” “Kakogenic” (or“cacogenic” or its much more commonly used synonym, “dysgenic”) means “of low birth and tending towards, or productive of, racial degeneration.”

With these two words, Galton now brought into being the cult of eugenics, which today is recognized as having approximately the same relationship to the legitimate biological science of genetics that astrology bears to astronomy, or numerology to mathematics. “He had in view,” wrote Karl Pearson, Galton’s foremost interpreter, “eugenics not only as a science, not only as an art, but also as a national creed, amounting, indeed, to a religious faith.”

To the palpably class-conscious Francis Galton, only the breeding successes of the eugenics movement could prevent the superior hereditary qualities of the“race” from being overwhelmed by the rising tides of equally white, equally Anglo-Saxon, equally Protestant Englishmen of inferior hereditary and bank balances. As the high priest and theologian of this Victorian racist cult, Galton even established its very “scientific” scale of racial values. [8]

Galton wanted eugenics to become a religion and it did. Eugenics is a religion with dogmas that claims to be a science. You can use eugenics to convince people in the world that they’re born “inferior” and there isn’t anything they can do about their “inferiority.”
Since breeding up was so vital, [Francis] Galton concluded that “enthusiasm to improve the race is so noble in its aim that it might well give rise to a sense of religious obligation.” Eugenics was and is, after all, a religion. [10]
“Why bother with the facts of biology when you already have the dogmas of eugenics?”[11]

[Charles B.] Davenport was not only the scientific spokesman of the American eugenics movement but, also, its spiritual head. It was in 1916, five years after the publication of his Heredity in Relation to Eugenics, that Davenport composed his credo of eugenics. It was unveiled in an address—”Eugenics as a Religion”—Davenport delivered at the ceremonies marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Battle Creek (Michigan) Sanitarium. As Davenport told the gathered celebrants, he had written this creed in response to the fact that“Francis Galton, founder of the eugenics movement, once expressed the anticipation that some day, when eugenics had come into its own, it would be accepted as a religion.” What Galton anticipated, Davenport delivered. [12]

As a religion, eugenics was to provide the moral and spiritual motivation to encourage increased fecundity in families of Anglo-Saxon, noble, wellborn, affluent (Galton always equated fat bank balances with the noblest of all human qualities), and thus superior human breeding stock. [13]

The principal benefactress of the American eugenics movement, Mrs. E. H. Harriman, contributed generously to help met the dollar costs of the Congress. She delivered her checks to the chairman of its Finance Committee, Madison Grant. [22]

The power of truly bad ideas survives their originators for lifetimes without end. [23]

Adolf Hitler was influenced by American people like Madison Grant, active treasurer of the Second (1921) and Third (1932) International Congress of Eugenics, and Grant’s protégé Lothrop Stoddard, the Harvard law school graduate with a Harvard Ph.D. in history.

There was, however, one of [Madison] Grant’s Nordic claims that cannot be ignored so readily, since it was taken up by no less a maker of history than Grant’s fellow Teutonist and Defender of the Great Race—Adolf Hitler.

In the revised edition of The Passing of the Great Race (1918, pp. 184-86), Grant claimed that because of the staggering losses of the Thirty Years’ War, which bore, of course, most heavily on the big, blond fighting man, at the end of the war most German states contained a greatly lessened proportion of Nordic blood… This change of race in Germany has gone so far that it has been computed [Grant neglected to say by whom] that out of the 70,000,000 inhabitants of the German Empire, only 9,000,000 are purely Teutonic in coloration, stature, and skull characteristics. . . .

In 1925, Hitler, whose closest advisers were avid readers of Madison Grant and Lothrop Stoddard (and whose Nazi-era scientific advisers and leaders were long-time personal and professional friends who had arranged for the German editions of their books years before the Third Reich), wrote in Mein Kampf, in his discussions of Race and State:

Unfortunately, our German nationality is no longer based on a racially uniform nucleus. .. the blood-poisoning which affected our national body, especially since the Thirty Years’ War, led not only to a decomposition of our blood but also of our soul… even today we still have in our Germanic national body great stocks of Nordic-Germanic people who remain inblended, in whom we see the most valuable treasures for the future.

… as Grant made plain in hundreds of these letters and in his published writings, no cause was dearer to the heart of Madison Grant than the total annihilation of the Jews. [26]
People who believed in eugenics believed in what Hitler was doing. What Hitler was doing, according to eugenicists, was “fearless” and “heroic” applications of biology and eugenics.
The fact that 1934 was also the year of the great blood purge of June, in which the nakedly brutal treatment of Christian and Jewish adults and children demonstrated to the world the true nature of [Adolf] Hitler’s branch of the Nordic movement, in no way diminished the enthusiasm or the collaboration of American eugenicists such as [Henry F.] Osborn and [Lothrop] Stoddard.

(In) 1940, … Stoddard paid a long visit to his admired Nordic state on the eve of its plunging into war against his native America. The climax of this pilgrimage, described in Chapter 17 of the book Stoddard wrote about it, Into the Darkness, was his visit with Adolf Hitler himself. [27] … During his visit to Nazi Germany he had met with many Nazi raceologists, such as his old admirer Hans Günther, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz, and Paul Schultz-Maumburg, as well as with official spokesmen such as Reichsministers Wilhelm Frick and Walter Darré. Through the kind assistance of these ranking Nazis, Stoddard was invited to join the judges on the bench of the Eugenics High Court of Appeals. 

Stoddard said, for example (p. 189), that “the purity of the racial strains must be preserved.” And, Stoddard explained, “this is the Nazi doctrine best described as racialism” (Stoddard’s italics). So that, once the Jews and other inferior stocks were annihilated, the Nazi state would be able to concern itself with “improvements within the racial stock, that are recognized everywhere as constituting the modern science of eugenics, or race-betterment” (Stoddard’s italics). [28]

Benito Mussolini was another person liked by eugenicists. The historic function of fascism and that of scientific racism were one and the same: to keep what [Thomas] Malthus had contemptuously termed the “lower and middling classes of people” from ever aspiring to rise above their stations at birth.

No sooner did Mussolini’s Black Shirts start rounding up, torturing, and killing his non-fascist domestic opponents than he became the darling of the [Henry F.] Osborns, the [Charles B.] Davenports, and the [Madison] Grants. No visit to Europe was complete without a visit to Il Duce, who went out of his way to discuss eugenics and other race problems with Osborn, [Jon A.] Mjöen, [Charles B.] Davenport, and all other eugenics leaders whom his scientific adviser, Corrado Gini, could steer his way. In return, these foreign eugenicists made speeches and wrote articles in praise of the new Caesar. [29]

Most of …(the) scientific precursors of IQ test scores as scientific measurements of inherited individual and racial traits and characteristics have long since been forgotten. But some of them, notably craniometry, persisted well into the IQ testing phase of scientific racism. [33]

What you basically are trying to do with this “pseudoscientific” stuff is convince people that they are born “inferior” and there isn’t anything they can do about their “inferiority.”

The whole“it’s in your genes” goes back to the “bad blood” belief that, “according to the eugenicists, consisted of a hereditary endowment made up primarily of the unit character of pauperism—in the eugenic literature the major geneticdefect of the poor—as well as the unit characters for insanity, epilepsy, criminalism, immorality, low Binet-Simon IQ test scores, graft (at least, wrote [Charles B.] Davenport, in the Irish), nomadism, shiftlessness, pellagra, laziness, feeblemindedness, asthenia (general physical weakness), lack of ambition, and general paralysis of the insane.” [35]

It was also a major postulate of eugenics that inferior heredity was, as well, a human genetic endowment in which the blood of an individual was lacking in any of the unit characters (genes) that were supposed to provide the body with inborn immunity or resistance to tuberculosis, pellagra, infant diarrhea, dysentery, measles, malaria, cholera, pneumonia, influenza, and all of the other deficiency and infectious or parasitic diseases associated with poverty.

Most of our better psychiatrists and nonmedical behavioral scientists have long since rejected the notion that there even exists any single discrete biological or mental trait than can properly be labeled as “intelligence.” For example, the psychologist John Ertl, director of the Center of Cybernetic Studies at the University of Ottawa and developer of a neural-efficiency analyzer that combines electroencephalographs and computers to measure brain functions, was quoted as declaring: “Intelligence is a concept equivalent to truth and beauty. I don’t really know what it is, but I do know what it is not. It’s not the score of an I.Q. test, and it is not what our equipment measures.” Dr. Ertl said this after his brain-wave measurements had proven that large numbers of children who had been labeled as retarded on the basis of their IQ test scores were, actually, quite bright.

[John] Ertl is also fearful that, like Binet’s well-intentioned IQ tests, his own neural efficiency tests will be used not to help children who can be helped, but to hurt children who do not deserve to be misbranded by the willful abuse of his work. “There is no question,” he said, “but that poor nutrition affects the neural efficiency score just as it affects the IQ test score, just as does prenatal and postnatal brain and other organ damage caused by infectious diseases. But mass screening with brain wave techniques will probably not be preceded by mass medical and neurological examinations—any more than mass IQ testing has, up until now, been preceded or accompanies by mass clinical screening for anemia, eye and ear acuities, and neurological damage in the same children.” [39]
In our own times, a famous study begun in Riverside, California, over a decade ago by the University of California sociologist Jane E. Mercer has revealed that 75 percent of the Mexican-American and black-American children classified as being mentally retarded solely on the basis of their IQ test scores—and who were subsequently placed in psychologically deforming school classes for the mentally retarded as a result—were of perfectly normal mentality. According to Dr. Mercer, these pseudo-retardates would never have been mislabeled as“mentally retarded” if their adaptive behavior and other equally significant behavioral and sociocultural variables had been taken into account in their diagnoses. [40]

[Alfred] Binet himself railed against those who had, as had [Lewis M.] Terman and [Henry H.] Goddard after Binet’s death in 1911, “given their moral support to the deplorable verdict that the intelligence of an individual is a fixed quantity.” Such statements caused Binet to “protest” against “this brutal pessimism” about the inborn mental potential of most human beings, since he felt that “a child’s mind is like a field for which an expert farmer has advised a change in the method of cultivating, with the result that in place of desert land, we now have a harvest.” [44]

You don’t have to bother with all this pseudoscientific stuff to find out if you’re “superior.” You can just do two things: 1. Check to see if you come from a “superior blood-line.” A “superior blood-line” is selective breeding of “superior” people... 2. Check your bank balance. If you have a lot of money in the bank then you just might be a “superior” person. ...
The goal of the “superiors” is to profit 100% off the “inferiors.” If scientific racism tells the “inferiors” that they’re born “inferior” and there is nothing that can be done about their “inferiority” then why bother spending money on the “inferiors”? So if an “inferior” is injured on the job, born with a disability, or starving, then all you have to say is that it’s nature’s way of showing how “inferior” they are. “To [Herbert] Spencer, the Malthusian par excellence, the sufferings of the poor were nature’s mechanism for assuring the survival of the fittest—just as the wealth of the rich was nature’s means of assuring the propagation of superior types.” [50] So then the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer.

Scientific racism supplanted Scripture as the fount of “scientific” rationales for do-nothingism in terms of the promotion of the general welfare of the greatest numbers of the people of the rapidly industrializing nations of Europe and, shortly, North America. [52]

Historically, such vetoes of new programs, and cutbacks in our ongoing governmental programs to improve the basic qualities of human life and to widen the opportunities to develop our human genetic endowments, always add up to a continuation of the misguided compulsions to preserve the social biology of what the father of scientific racism, Thomas Malthus, had called the “necessary stimulus to industry”—poverty. [53]

Every child, every mother, every adult who dies for lack of a sufficient supply of doctors in this nation, is and will continue for decades to be a victim of the new scientific racism. [54]

The White House … announced that Mr. Nixon had vetoed a bill that would have set up a three-year $225-million program to train family doctors. —The New York Times, December 27, 1970 [55]

To Spencer, the Malthusian par excellence, the sufferings of the poor were nature’s mechanism for assuring the survival of the fittest—just as the wealth of the rich was nature’s means of assuring the propagation of superior types. Thus, whereas [Jeremy] Bentham and his followers called for living wages and free education and factory safety, and public sewage, clean-water, and other environmental hygienic improvements for the growing populations of urban poor, to Spencer “the whole effort of nature is to get rid of such, to clear the world of them, and make room for better.” It was not overcrowded slum living that produced tuberculosis and other infectious diseases; it was the innate lack of the human will to survive. Therefore Spencer could write, of the victims of slum living and mine and mill accidents: “If they are sufficiently complete to live, they do live, and it is well they should live. If they are not sufficiently complete to live, they die, and it is best they should die.” [56] 

“Two nations: between whom there is no intercourse and no sympathy; who are as ignorant of each other’s habits, thoughts, and feelings, as if they were dwellers in different zones, or inhabitants of different planets; who are formed by a different breeding, are fed by a different food, are ordered by different manners, and are not governed by the same laws.”
“You speak of . . .” said Egremont, hesitatingly.

“THE RICH AND THE POOR.” —BENJAMIN DISRAELI, in Sybil (1845) [57]

The historic function of fascism and that of scientific racism were one and the same: to keep what [Thomas] Malthus had contemptuously termed the “lower and middling classes of people”from ever aspiring to rise above their stations at birth. [60] 

[Michael] Lewis observed that, in 1973, [Cyril] Burt’s 1934 “view cannot be supported by the data.” In the interim, of course, scores of major studies, such as those of [Otto] Klineberg, [Harold M.] Skeels, Skodak, [Benjamin] Pasamanick, [Cecil Mary] Drillien, Butler, [Dale B.] Harris, [Rick] Heber, and many other scientists, had shown that there is far more to a child’s IQ test scores than the genes that he inherits. “Why then,” Lewis asked in 1973, “should this view of intelligence hold such a dominant position in the thinking of contemporary scientists and public alike?”
It is a question whose answer demands wide public attention: If we cannot make the claim that IQ differences at least in infancy are genetically determined, then we must base them on differences in cultural learning. But these differences, for the sake of the division of labor, are exactly what the IQ tests are intended to produce. The hierarchy of labor is maintained by the genetic myth. The hierarchy produces the test differences and the test differences are used to maintain the hierarchy.

Thus, IQ scores have come to replace the caste system or feudal systems which previously had the function of stratifying society. Wherein these latter systems were supported by evoking the Almighty, the present system evokes Mother Nature.[61]

 

As Science reported from a scientific meeting in Colorado in 1970, Dr. Roger Revelle, head of the Harvard Center for Population Studies, had to warn scientists newly bitten by the population explosion bug “that the only examples of sustained population decline up to now have followed, not preceded, sustained economic growth.” [62]

… India has the population that it does because of the infant and adult death rates there. “. . . [A] couple must bear 6.3 children to be 95 percent certain that one son will be alive at the father’s 65th birthday. The average number of births in India per couple is 6.5 which tends to support the increasing body of opinion that parents will continue to bear children until reasonably sure of the survival of at least one son.” [64]

It is the combined reality of desire for adult sons and high child mortality that poses the crux of the population dilemma. Paradoxically, the best way to lower the population growth rate may be to keep children alive [italics added].[65]
  

The demographic transition, writes Princeton demographer Ansley J. Coale, is “the central event in the recent history of the human population. It begins with a decline in the death rate, precipitated by advances in medicine (particularly in public health), nutrition or both. Some years later the birth rate also declines, primarily because of changes in the perceived value of having children.” Before the demographic transition, “the birth rate is constant but the death rate varies; afterward, the death rate is constant but the birth rate fluctuates.”

Historically, the demographic transition, as in Western Europe and the United States, has always followed such life-enhancing developments as the Agricultural Revolution; the Industrial Revolution; the contiguous births of germ theory and immunology; the nineteenth- and twentieth-century enactments of social laws providing free education, vaccinations, and medical care; and enforced statutes mandating minimum wages, maximum working hours, and healthier standards of human housing.

Nearly half a century before Professor Coale wrote the above definition of the demographic transition (in the September 1974 Scientific American), the anthropologist Franz Boas, writing in the February 1927 Current History, observed that “. . . the well-to-do have, ordinarily, a low birth rate and a low mortality. Among the poor, the reverse is true.” As of now, it is the poorest states of this republic and the most impoverished nations of this planet that have the highest death rates and the highest birth rates. Among the more affluent states and nations, “the reverse is true.” See also Sir Dugald Baird’s 1946 table, “Mortality and Live Birth Rates in England and Wales, 1841-1939,” on page 429. [66]

Historically, such vetoes of new programs, and cutbacks in our ongoing governmental programs to improve the basic qualities of human life and to widen the opportunities to develop our human genetic endowments, always add up to a continuation of the misguided compulsions to preserve the social biology of what the father of scientific racism, Thomas Malthus, had called the “necessary stimulus to industry”—poverty. [68]

… (Not) people pollute. No, the things pushed on people pollute. So electric vehicles are less polluting than gas or diesel vehicles, but an example in the book is:

The sudden abandonment of cheap, electrified, and infinitely safer trolleys, trolley-buses, and commuter trains between 1932—when General Motors Corporation, during the Great Depression, “became involved in the operation of bus and rail passenger services”—and 1950 forced millions of Americans previously served by mass transit systems to buy their own cars in order to get to and from work daily.

By 1949, a Chicago Federal Jury convicted General Motors of having criminally conspired with Standard Oil of California, Firestone Tire and others to replace electric transportation with gas- or diesel-powered buses and to monopolize the sale of buses and related products to local transportation companies throughout the country. The courts imposed a sanction of $5,000 on General Motors. In addition, the jury convicted H. C. Grossman, the man who was then treasurer of General Motors. Grossman had played a key role in the motorization campaigns and had served as a director of Pacific Electric Railway when that company undertook the dismantlement of the $100 million Pacific Electric system. The court fined Grossman the magnanimous sum of $1. [69]

The thesis of [Dwight J.] Ingle’s book is fully in the orthodox eugenics tradition: Ingle proposes that with or without the consent of the nation’s achievers of low IQ test scores, the time has come for this nation to protect itself against the menace of “genetic enslavement” by sterilizing them. [70] 

To insure the non-survival of the unfittest, therefore, [William G.] Sumner violently opposed any laws and actions designed to protect the poor from slum living conditions, from dangerous working conditions, and from the perils of not having enough money to pay for medical and hospital care when ill or injured. To insure the survival of the rich, whom Sumner designed as the fittest by the sole virtue of their wealth, Sumner was equally opposed to the Interstate Commerce Act and all other legislation that proposed to regulate the railroads the nineteenth-century Robber Barons built with federal money and operated under the Vanderbilt slogan: “The public be damned.” [71] 

Dr. [Paul] Ehrlich said, “. . . We might, for instance, institute a system which would make positive action necessary before reproduction is possible. This might be the addition of a temporary sterilant to staple food, or to the water supply. An antidote would have to be taken to permit reproduction.” And of course, if need be, the antidote would be doled out by Big Brother in ratios small enough to “produce the desired constance of population size.” [73]

. . . genocide as the ultimate instrument for protecting the genes of the supermen from the “dysgenic” threats posed by the “inferior” races. [74]

Thomas Malthus said, “Instead of recommending cleanliness to the poor, we should encourage contrary habits. . . . we should . . . crowd more people into the houses, and court the return of the plague.” [75] . . . But above all, we should reprobate specific remedies for ravaging diseases; and those benevolent, but mistaken men, who have thought they were doing a service to mankind by projecting schemes for the total extirpation of particular disorders. If by these and similar means the annual mortality were increased from 1 in 36 or 40, to 1 in 18 or 20, we might possibly every one of us marry at the age of puberty, and yet few be absolutely starved.—PROFESSOR THOMAS MALTHUS, in An Essay on the Principle of Population, Book IV, Chapter 5 (second edition, 1803) [77] 

Something else that was interesting in The Legacy of Malthus book was with this guy Dr. William Vogt. “[Vogt] wrote (p. 47), “for all practical purposes, large areas of the earth now occupied by backward populations will have to be written off the credit side of the ledger.” Vogt explained, in vivid prose, just how this could be done. The remedy was simple. It was called death.

Of Chile, for example, Vogt wrote (p. 186) that “one of the greatest national assets of Chile, perhaps the greatest asset, is its high death rate.” Of China, an ocean away from Chile, Vogt said (pp. 214-15) that “the greatest tragedy that China could suffer, at the present time, would be a reduction in her death rate.” Therefore the United Nations “should not ship food to keep alive ten million Indians and Chinese this year, so that fifty million may die five years hence” (pp. 281-82).” [78]

[William] Vogt’s Road to Survival, published almost immediately after Our Plundered Planet, was an instant best seller, the selection of major book clubs, and was hailed as a masterpiece by literary critics from coast to coast. - Dr. William Vogt is the former national director of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

Lawrence Lader, in his highly authorized biography of [Hugh] Moore, Breeding Ourselves to Death, echoed this appraisal: “‘Moore was the first businessman willing to stand up and be counted on this issue, the first to stick his head out,’ commented Dr. William Vogt, former national director of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and author of the influential bookThe Road to Survival, which first stirred Moore’s interest in population.” [80]

 

Daniel Kemp

  

Footnotes: (gekürzt; Seitenangaben bei Daniel Kemp, siehe Link oben)

1. Ian T. Taylor, In the Minds of Men : Darwin and the New World Order (Toronto : TFE Publishing, c1984), 405 ; 2.-4. ; 9; 46-47 Ibid.,… 
5. Allan Chase, The Legacy of Malthus : The Social Costs of the New Scientific Racism(New York : Knopf : distributed by Random House, 1977, c1976), 378 ;
6.-8. ; 11. -44., 51. – 57.,  61. - 62. ; 65. - 75. ; 78. - 80. Ibid., …
48. Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope : A History of the World in Our Time(New York : Macmillan ; Collier-Macmillan, 1966), 51; 49. ; 59. Ibid., …
63. Zbigniew Brzezinski, Between Two Ages : America’s Role in the Technetronic Era (New York : Viking Press, c1970), 76
76. John Bryden, Deadly Allies : Canada’s Secret War, 1937-1947 (Toronto : McClelland and Stewart, c1989), 265

____________________

Führungsbegabung

"So häufig wie die Führungsrolle auch als scheinbar gottgegebene Fähigkeit beschworen wird, muss man sagen, dass Führungspersönlichkeiten nicht geboren werden. Die zahlreichen Voraussetzungen dafür werden erlernt und durch Erfahrung bestärkt."

http://www.frontline-consulting.de/glossar/management-kommunikation/F/Fuehrungsbegabung.html